الحركات والاحتجاجات الاجتماعية في العراق خلال العهد الملكي (1921 - 1958)

Abstract

This research, "Social Movements and Protests in Iraq During the Monarchy (1921-1958)," discusses the various political, economic, and social conditions that the country experienced, reflecting the aspirations and crises of the Iraqi people. Following the declaration of the monarchy, the country began to face political, economic, and social challenges. Among the most significant factors were: British control over Iraq, which remained entrenched even after formal independence in 1932 and was a source of widespread public discontent; and the economic crises the country experienced, including the impact of the global economic crisis of 1929 and the aftermath of World War II. These events exacerbated the economic situation, leading to increased unemployment and poverty. Consequently, several social movements emerged during this period, demanding educational and political reforms, improved working conditions, and higher wages. The research concluded with several findings, including increased awareness of rights and political activism among Iraqi society. This increased pressure on the monarchy, contributing to the conditions that led to the July 14, 1958 coup, which ended the monarchy and established the Republic of Iraq.